Thomas Ridgley on the unlawfulness of representing any of the Persons in the Godhead
It must be inquired whether it be unlawful to
represent any of the persons in the Godhead, by pictures or carved
images? We answer, that, God being infinite and incomprehensible, it is
impossible to frame any image like him. [Isaiah 40:18; 46:5; Acts 17:29]
Moreover, he assigns as a reason why Israel should make no image of
him, that 'they saw no manner of similitude when he spake to them in
Horeb, out of the midst of the fire;' and adds, 'lest ye corrupt
yourselves, and make you a graven
image.' [Deuteronomy 4:15, 16] And the apostle styles the representing
of God by an image, an offering the highest affront to him, when he
speaks of some who 'changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an
image made like to corruptible man.' [Romans 1:23] But there are some
who, though they do not much care to defend the practice of making
pictures of God, yet plead for describing an emblem of the Trinity, such
as a triangle, with the name Jehovah in the midst of it. Now, I would
observe concerning this practice, that if the design of it be to worship
God by the emblem, it is idolatry; but if not, it is unwarrantable,
and, indeed, unnecessary; since a Trinity of persons in the unity of the
divine essence, is to be understood as revealed in scripture, and not
brought to our remembrance by an emblem, which is an ordinance of our
own invention. It is farther inquired whether we may not describe our
Saviour, as he sometimes is by the Papists, in those things which
respect his human nature? whether we may not portray him as an infant in
his mother's arms, or as conversing on earth, or hanging on the cross?
The Papists not only describe him thus, but adore the image or
representation of Christ crucified, which they call a crucifix. But
whatever of Christ comes within the reach of the art of man to delineate
or describe, is only his human nature, which is not the object of
divine adoration; so that the practice of describing him in the way
mentioned tends rather to debase, than to give us raised and becoming
conceptions of him as such.
~Thomas Ridgley, A Body of Divinity, wherein
the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended:
being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger
catechism